The 100 best cities in the world have been ranked for 2024 based on livability, lovability and prosperity.
In 2018, a UN study suggested that 55% (4.2 billion people) of the world’s population lived in urban areas.
This proportion is projected to increase to 68% by 2050. Wherever the world’s expats, digital nomads and remote workers choose to relocate, chances are it will be in a city.
With this in mind, Canadian consultancy film Resonance, which has offices in Vancouver, Montreal, Singapore and New York, has published its annual report ranking 100 cities with populations of over one million.
The firm’s analysis of 270 cities is now in its 15th year and is widely regarded as the most credible source of city performance.
Contrary to similar “best-of” lists, Resonance’s index assesses a city’s culture, diversity, prosperity, infrastructure and employment opportunities. The data comes from a combination of core statistics from 400 global cities as well as user-generated ratings and reviews.
This year, Resonance has taken a slightly different approach to its best cities in the world ranking and regrouped its 24 factors into three key categories: livability, lovability and prosperity. They call this the ‘Place Power Score’.
The 24 factors cover a range of criteria including climate, access to outdoor space, education and work prospects, population diversity, leisure options and online popularity.
London is the best city in the world for the ninth year in a row. The ‘capital of capitals’ has taken the top spot despite concerns surrounding the city’s post-Brexit future. However, the report’s authors believe the city continues to draw talent and visitors en masse and will eventually weather the storm and even emerge stronger.
The UK capital scored highly in the programming, promotion, product and prosperity categories but was some way behind in the place category. Unemployment and a waning economy have meant the city’s number one position is under serious threat.
“As the “capital of capitals” deftly negotiates the uncharted, perilous terrain of a post-Brexit and pandemic world, it does so atop our ranking for the ninth straight year.”
– World’s Best Cities, Resonance
London is closely followed by the usual suspects of Paris and New York. Paris remains ahead of New York, thanks to its ambitious sustainability policies which have included expanding cycle routes, reducing city speed limits and tree planting as it aims to become Europe’s greenest city by 2030.
New York, America’s greatest city, is in third thanks to the high number of Global 500 companies located in the Big Apple as well as the city’s endless nightlife, shopping and attractions that sustain its ‘enduring allure’.
“The world’s urban centers are the engines of their regional and national economies and, importantly, the global economy. For centuries, they’ve been badges of human ingenuity. Yes, they’ve been hobbled this decade, exposing the long-ignored foundational and institutional problems that manifested on their streets and in their hospitals. But they’re also leading—like they always have—the recovery and future-defining next stages of
innovation, livability and sustainability”
Tokyo in Japan is Asia’s highest-ranked city in fourth place and the safest metropolis on the planet. The city is poised to benefit from the range of new infrastructure constructed for the Olympics which will no doubt come in handy in the future.
“The futuristic metropolis is tapping its ancient feudal roots by investing in street-level livability and resident well-being – in the wake of the Olympics.”
The report also highlights Tokyo’s popularity with shoppers as well as the city’s relentlessly expanding foodie scene. The metropolis offers as many restaurants as the top five cities combined – more than 100,000 in total!
This year, the city-state of Singapore has moved into the top five. It has been recognised for its prolific modern shopping malls, frequently touted as some of the world’s best. The city has also won praise for its new cycling routes and green spaces. Traditionally known for its manicured approach to nature, recent efforts have seen the city’s cycling and hiking infrastructure improved. Most notably, the 24km-long Rail Corridor – traversing the city from south to north along the former railway line that linked Singapore to Malaysia – is now among the city’s most popular cycling and hiking trails.
Dubai in the UAE is the sixth best city in the world thanks to its ‘alluring blend of over-the-top experiences, Arab heritage and luxury shopping’. The city is arguably the globe’s most cosmopolitan with almost 83% of its population foreign-born – the highest proportion of any city in the world. Many of its expat community tend to be well-educated – performing consistently well for Educational Attainment globally.
Below you can view the complete ranking of the best cities in the world by their three key categories: livability, lovability and prosperity – AKA their ‘Place Power Score’.
Rank | City | Live | Love | Pros | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | London, UK | 1 | 1 | 3 | 12,434,823 |
2 | Paris, France | 2 | 3 | 14 | 13,114,718 |
3 | New York, USA | 6 | 2 | 12 | 19,768,458 |
4 | Tokyo, Japan | 3 | 4 | 11 | 37,732,000 |
5 | Singapore, Singapore | 17 | 14 | 2 | 5,983,000 |
6 | Dubai, UAE | 35 | 5 | 4 | 6,404,000 |
7 | San Francisco, USA | 20 | 28 | 5 | 4,623,264 |
8 | Barcelona, Spain | 10 | 7 | 48 | 5,111,749 |
9 | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 5 | 22 | 24 | 2,891,907 |
10 | Seoul, South Korea | 26 | 31 | 8 | 23,016,000 |
11 | Rome, Italy | 4 | 6 | 150 | 4,303,821 |
12 | Prague, Czechia | 12 | 17 | 39 | 2,259,981 |
13 | Madrid, Spain | 18 | 10 | 43 | 7,005,286 |
14 | Berlin, Germany | 14 | 15 | 38 | 4,979,867 |
15 | Los Angeles, USA | 19 | 13 | 30 | 12,997,353 |
16 | Chicago, USA | 15 | 16 | 44 | 9,510,390 |
17 | Washington DC, USA | 30 | 23 | 15 | 6,358,652 |
18 | Beijing, China | 11 | 78 | 16 | 18,522,000 |
19 | Istanbul, Türkiye | 8 | 8 | 181 | 15,636,000 |
20 | Dublin, Ireland | 28 | 46 | 22 | 544,107 |
21 | Vienna, Austria | 13 | 32 | 72 | 1,890,000 |
22 | Milan, Italy | 9 | 24 | 141 | 4,961,743 |
23 | Toronto, Canada | 47 | 25 | 25 | 6,771,000 |
24 | Boston, USA | 40 | 58 | 18 | 4,899,932 |
25 | Abu Dhabi, UAE | 236 | 84 | 1 | 1,374,000 |
26 | Budapest, Hungary | 41 | 30 | 31 | 3,002,758 |
27 | São Paulo, Brazil | 27 | 9 | 161 | 23,086,000 |
28 | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 140 | 105 | 7 | 7,237,000 |
29 | Stockholm, Sweden | 39 | 100 | 20 | 2,308,143 |
30 | Munich, Germany | 22 | 61 | 40 | 3,016,834 |
31 | Melbourne, Australia | 34 | 37 | 53 | 4,721,000 |
32 | Lisbon, Portugal | 16 | 39 | 112 | 3,013,027 |
33 | Zürich, Switzerland | 42 | 112 | 21 | 1,936,563 |
34 | Seattle, USA | 53 | 53 | 26 | 4,011,553 |
35 | Sydney, Australia | 55 | 29 | 51 | 4,712,000 |
36 | Doha, Qatar | 146 | 149 | 9 | 1,886,000 |
37 | Brussels, Belgium | 23 | 43 | 81 | 3,331,496 |
38 | San Jose, USA | 163 | 214 | 6 | 2,025,000 |
39 | Bangkok, Thailand | 46 | 12 | 155 | 18,007,000 |
40 | Warsaw, Poland | 54 | 60 | 27 | 3,189,533 |
41 | Copenhagen, Denmark | 32 | 80 | 37 | 1,928,612 |
42 | Taipei, Taiwan | 52 | 52 | 42 | 9,079,000 |
43 | Austin, USA | 60 | 56 | 29 | 2,352,426 |
44 | Oslo, Norway | 33 | 134 | 28 | 1,278,827 |
45 | Osaka, Japan | 73 | 40 | 45 | 15,126,000 |
46 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 49 | 19 | 138 | 7,450,000 |
47 | Tel Aviv, Israel | 86 | 95 | 23 | 2,799,000 |
48 | Athens, Greece | 29 | 47 | 107 | 3,154,000 |
49 | Frankfurt, Germany | 25 | 97 | 65 | 2,678,557 |
50 | Vancouver, Canada | 43 | 68 | 62 | 2,460,000 |
51 | San Diego, USA | 81 | 44 | 54 | 3,286,069 |
52 | Orlando, USA | 68 | 26 | 101 | 2,691,925 |
53 | Helsinki, Finland | 44 | 126 | 36 | 1,551,959 |
54 | Miami, USA | 51 | 33 | 113 | 6,091,747 |
55 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 38 | 27 | 149 | 16,710,000 |
56 | Hamburg, Germany | 59 | 57 | 66 | 3,421,692 |
57 | Brisbane, Australia | 24 | 85 | 109 | 2,628,083 |
58 | Kuwait, Kuwait | 253 | 67 | 10 | 4,289,000 |
59 | Las Vegas, USA | 154 | 11 | 142 | 2,292,476 |
60 | Montreal, Canada | 70 | 50 | 75 | 3,707,000 |
61 | Glasgow, UK | 64 | 89 | 47 | 1,830,710 |
62 | Shanghai, China | 21 | 63 | 139 | 24,073,000 |
63 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 31 | 21 | 207 | 12,592,000 |
64 | Auckland, New Zealand | 45 | 86 | 80 | 1,446,000 |
65 | Atlanta, USA | 91 | 51 | 61 | 6,144,970 |
66 | Houston, USA | 122 | 38 | 63 | 7,206,841 |
67 | Busan, South Korea | 149 | 140 | 17 | 3,814,000 |
68 | Philadelphia, USA | 63 | 73 | 74 | 6,228,601 |
69 | Naples, Italy | 7 | 34 | 244 | 3,298,730 |
70 | Denver, USA | 110 | 83 | 35 | 2,972,567 |
71 | Nashville, USA | 79 | 65 | 69 | 2,013,506 |
72 | Manchester, UK | 56 | 76 | 88 | 3,348,274 |
73 | Dallas, USA | 105 | 64 | 52 | 7,759,615 |
74 | Liverpool, UK | 50 | 88 | 97 | 1,533,860 |
75 | Minneapolis, USA | 95 | 147 | 32 | 3,690,512 |
76 | Mexico City, Mexico | 57 | 45 | 137 | 21,804,000 |
77 | Minsk, Belarus | 184 | 133 | 19 | 2,147,000 |
78 | Lyon, France | 84 | 94 | 70 | 2,280,845 |
79 | Portland, USA | 128 | 79 | 49 | 2,510,696 |
80 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | 89 | 178 | 41 | 1,890,814 |
81 | Bogotá, Colombia | 88 | 48 | 118 | 10,085,000 |
82 | Kraków, Poland | 36 | 66 | 152 | 1,423,451 |
83 | Valencia, Spain | 48 | 74 | 134 | 1,768,205 |
84 | Santiago, Chile | 71 | 55 | 127 | 7,171,000 |
85 | Birmingham, UK | 69 | 87 | 100 | 2,643,000 |
86 | New Orleans, USA | 83 | 49 | 128 | 1,261,726 |
87 | Bucharest, Romania | 97 | 93 | 67 | 2,478,618 |
88 | Leeds, UK | 87 | 111 | 71 | 2,619,128 |
89 | Muscat, Oman | 220 | 242 | 13 | 1,332,000 |
90 | Ottawa, Canada | 116 | 119 | 58 | 1,085,000 |
91 | Cologne, Germany | 76 | 108 | 108 | 2,215,509 |
92 | Charlotte, USA | 98 | 120 | 73 | 2,701,046 |
93 | Calgary, Canada | 182 | 101 | 33 | 1,319,000 |
94 | Nagoya, Japan | 144 | 116 | 46 | 9,197,000 |
95 | Düsseldorf, Germany | 62 | 166 | 106 | 6,237,000 |
96 | Hanoi, Vietnam | 61 | 41 | 184 | 7,547,000 |
97 | Gothenburg, Sweden | 104 | 229 | 60 | 629,000 |
98 | Sapporo, Japan | 117 | 148 | 68 | 2,028,000 |
99 | Bilbao, Spain | 123 | 191 | 56 | 1,048,966 |
100 | Baltimore, USA | 112 | 135 | 77 | 2,838,327 |